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Technical · 8 min read

Site speed & Core Web Vitals explained

LCP, INP and CLS in plain English, and practical ways to improve them.

Why speed matters

Slow pages lose visitors and sales. Google uses page experience signals, including Core Web Vitals, in ranking.

The three metrics

  • Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) — how quickly the main content appears. Aim under 2.5 seconds.
  • Interaction to Next Paint (INP) — how quickly the page responds to taps and clicks. Aim under 200 milliseconds.
  • Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) — how much things jump around while loading. Aim under 0.1.

Common fixes

  • Compress and resize images; use modern formats.
  • Reduce heavy third-party scripts and chat widgets.
  • Reserve space for images and adverts.
  • Use a fast host and a content delivery network.
  • Load critical content first.
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Schema & structured data for SEO →

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